KMID : 1134820160450040613
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2016 Volume.45 No. 4 p.613 ~ p.618
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Anti-Allergic Effect of 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-Galloyl-¥â-D-Glucose on RBL-2H3 Cells
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Kim Yoon-Hee
Choi Ye-Rang Kim Ji-Young Kwak Sang-Hee
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Abstract
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1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-¥â-D-glucose (PGG) is a gallotannin isolated from various plants such as Galla Rhois. In a previous study, it was reported that PGG has anti-allergic effects by inhibiting interleukin (IL)-4 signaling in B cells. However, the effect of PGG on basophilic cells remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of PGG on mitogen and calcium ionophore-induced allergic responses. PGG had no effect on proliferation and cytotoxicity of RBL-2H3 cells. PGG significantly suppressed cell degranulation (histamine and ¥â-hexosaminidase) as well as inflammatory cytokine production such as IL-4 and tumor necrosis factor-¥á. The underlying mechanism of PGG on these anti-allergic actions was correlated with inhibition on translocation of nuclear factor-¥êB from the cytosol to nucleus. These data suggest that PGG is a potentially effective functional compound for prevention of allergic diseases.
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KEYWORD
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PGG, gallotannin, anti-allergy, RBL-2H3 cell
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